Word Order Facts

Number of Genders

Nouns and pronouns · one world map for each value

WALS codes 257 languages for this feature. The most frequent value, “None”, covers 145 of them (56%); the least frequent, “Four”, covers 12.

That value is most frequent in North America (80% of the 40 languages coded there) and least frequent in Africa (22% of 49).

All 20 Afro-Asiatic languages coded have “Two”.

Indo-European is the most divided, its largest group reaching only 9 of 18.

None145 languages · 56%

Two50 languages · 19%

Three26 languages · 10%

Four12 languages · 5%

Five or more24 languages · 9%

One map per value; each dot is a language WALS codes with that value.

By macro-area

ValueAfricaEurasiaPapunesiaAustraliaNorth AmericaSouth America
None114232133215
Two16174355
Three4132223
Four241302
Five or more1622310
All values497841244025

Inside the largest families

FamilyCodedMost frequent valueShare
Niger-Congo23Five or more65%
Austronesian21None95%
Afro-Asiatic20Two100%
Indo-European18Two50%
Pama-Nyungan14None79%
Altaic10None100%
Sino-Tibetan10None100%
Trans-New Guinea9None89%

Languages to explore