Word Order Facts

The Algic languages

Language family · North America

WALS includes 31 Algic languages in 3 branches; all of them are in North America.

All 9 members coded for basic word order are lacking a dominant word order.

The most solid shared trait: all 9 members coded for Order of Subject, Object and Verb have lacking a dominant word order.

Of these, 5 have a full page on this site.

Every Algic language in WALS, placed at the point the atlas gives for it.

Word order against the world

Members with at least 30 coded features, compared with every language WALS codes for each pairing.

dependent before the headboth or otherafter the head

  • Subject and verb
    Algicbefore: 2both or other: 4after: 129% · 14% of 7
    All WALSbefore: 1192both or other: 110after: 19480% · 13% of 1,496
  • Object and verb
    Algicboth or other: 3after: 4none · 57% of 7
    All WALSbefore: 712both or other: 101after: 70547% · 46% of 1,518
  • Noun phrase and adposition
    Algicboth or other: 6after: 1none · 14% of 7
    All WALSbefore: 577both or other: 96after: 51149% · 43% of 1,184
  • Genitive and noun
    Algicbefore: 5100% · none of 5
    All WALSbefore: 685both or other: 96after: 46855% · 37% of 1,249
  • Demonstrative and noun
    Algicbefore: 7100% · none of 7
    All WALSbefore: 551both or other: 84after: 59045% · 48% of 1,225

Shared and split traits

Where the family agrees most
FeatureMost frequent valueMembers
Order of Subject, Object and VerbLacking a dominant word order9 of 9
Order of Demonstrative and NounDemonstrative word precedes noun (DemN)9 of 9
Order of Object, Oblique, and VerbMore than one order with none dominant8 of 8
Finger and HandDifferent20 of 22
Hand and ArmDifferent20 of 23
Expression of Pronominal SubjectsPronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host6 of 8
Coding of Nominal PluralityPlural suffix6 of 8
Order of Subject and VerbBoth orders with neither order dominant6 of 9
Where it is most divided
FeatureLargest groupMembers
Coding of EvidentialityNo grammatical evidentials5 of 11
Order of Adposition and Noun PhraseNo adpositions4 of 8
Semantic Distinctions of EvidentialityOnly indirect evidentials6 of 11
Order of Object and VerbObject follows verb (VO)5 of 9
Negative MorphemesNegative particle5 of 8

Members

LanguageBranchBasic orderFeatures coded
BlackfootAlgonquianno dominant order35
Cree (Plains)Algonquianno dominant order105
MenominiAlgonquianno dominant order33
Ojibwa (Eastern)Algonquianno dominant order52
Passamaquoddy-MaliseetAlgonquianno dominant order84
WiyotWiyotno dominant order47
YurokYurokno dominant order94

Not listed: 24 further Algic languages with fewer than 20 coded features.