The Algic languages
Language family · North America
WALS includes 31 Algic languages in 3 branches; all of them are in North America.
All 9 members coded for basic word order are lacking a dominant word order.
The most solid shared trait: all 9 members coded for Order of Subject, Object and Verb have lacking a dominant word order.
Of these, 5 have a full page on this site.
Word order against the world
Members with at least 30 coded features, compared with every language WALS codes for each pairing.
dependent before the headboth or otherafter the head
- Subject and verbAlgic29% · 14% of 7All WALS80% · 13% of 1,496
- Object and verbAlgicnone · 57% of 7All WALS47% · 46% of 1,518
- Noun phrase and adpositionAlgicnone · 14% of 7All WALS49% · 43% of 1,184
- Genitive and nounAlgic100% · none of 5All WALS55% · 37% of 1,249
- Demonstrative and nounAlgic100% · none of 7All WALS45% · 48% of 1,225
Shared and split traits
| Feature | Most frequent value | Members |
|---|---|---|
| Order of Subject, Object and Verb | Lacking a dominant word order | 9 of 9 |
| Order of Demonstrative and Noun | Demonstrative word precedes noun (DemN) | 9 of 9 |
| Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb | More than one order with none dominant | 8 of 8 |
| Finger and Hand | Different | 20 of 22 |
| Hand and Arm | Different | 20 of 23 |
| Expression of Pronominal Subjects | Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host | 6 of 8 |
| Coding of Nominal Plurality | Plural suffix | 6 of 8 |
| Order of Subject and Verb | Both orders with neither order dominant | 6 of 9 |
| Feature | Largest group | Members |
|---|---|---|
| Coding of Evidentiality | No grammatical evidentials | 5 of 11 |
| Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase | No adpositions | 4 of 8 |
| Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality | Only indirect evidentials | 6 of 11 |
| Order of Object and Verb | Object follows verb (VO) | 5 of 9 |
| Negative Morphemes | Negative particle | 5 of 8 |
Members
| Language | Branch | Basic order | Features coded |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackfoot | Algonquian | no dominant order | 35 |
| Cree (Plains) | Algonquian | no dominant order | 105 |
| Menomini | Algonquian | no dominant order | 33 |
| Ojibwa (Eastern) | Algonquian | no dominant order | 52 |
| Passamaquoddy-Maliseet | Algonquian | no dominant order | 84 |
| Wiyot | Wiyot | no dominant order | 47 |
| Yurok | Yurok | no dominant order | 94 |
Not listed: 24 further Algic languages with fewer than 20 coded features.